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Let us say you had one legit $20 and one really good photocopy of the same $20. If someone were to try to spend both the real bill and the imitation one, someone that took the trouble of looking at either of the bills' serial numbers would see that they had been the exact same number, and thus one of them needed to be false.
This isn't a perfect analogy--we will explain in more detail below. .
Once a miner has confirmed 1 MB (megabyte) worth of Bitcoin transactions, they are entitled to win the 12.5 BTC. The 1 MB limit was established by Satoshi Nakamoto, and is an issue of controversy, as some miners think the block size should be increased to accommodate more information.
Note that I said that verifying 1 MB worth of transactions makes a miner eligible to earn Bitcoin--not everyone who supports transactions will get paid out.
1MB of transactions can technically be little as 1 transaction (though this is not in any way common) or several thousand. It depends on how much data the transactions consume.
In order to earn Bitcoin, you need to fulfill two conditions. One is a matter of work, one is a matter of luck.
2) You have to be the first miner to arrive at the right answer to a numeric issue. This practice is also known as a proof of work.
The good news: No advanced math or computation is involved. You may have discovered that miners are solving challenging mathematical problems--that's not true at all. What they're doing is trying to be the first miner to think of a 64-digit hexadecimal number (a"hash") which is less than or equal to the target hash.
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The bad news: Because it's guesswork, you need a lot of computing power in order to get there . To mine , you need to get a higher"hash speed," that is quantified in terms of megahashes per second (MH/s), gigahashes per second (GH/s), and terahashes per second (TH/s).
If you want to estimate just how much Bitcoin you can mine along with your mining rig's hash pace, the site Cryptocompare offers a very helpful calculator.
Either way a GPU (graphics processing unit) miner or an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) miner. These can run from $500 into the tens of thousands. Some miners--especially Ethereum miners--purchase individual graphics cards (GPUs) as a cheap method to cobble together mining operations. The photograph below is a makeshift, high-tech mining machine. The graphics cards are those rectangular blocks with whirring circles. Note the sandwich twist-ties holding the graphics cards to the metal pole.
Case in point I tell three friends I'm thinking about a number between 1 and 100, and that I write that number on a sheet of paper and seal it in great post to read an envelope. My friends don't need to guess the exact number, they just have to be the very first person to figure any number that is less than or equal to the number I am thinking of.
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Let us say I'm thinking of the number 19. If Friend A guesses 21they shed because 21>19. If Friend B check here guesses 16 and Friend C supposes 12, then they've both theoretically arrived at viable answers, because 16<19 and 12<19. There is no"extra credit" for Friend B, even though B's answer was nearer to the target answer of 19. .
In Bitcoin terms, simultaneous answers occur frequently, but in the end of the day there can only be one winning answer. When multiple simultaneous answers are presented which can be equivalent to or less than the target number, the Bitcoin network will decide by a simple majority--51%--which miner to honour. Typically, it is the miner that has done the most work, i.e.
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The number preceding has 64 digits. Easy enough to understand so far. As you probably noticed, that number consists not only of numbers, but also letters of this alphabet. Why is that
In order to understand these letters are doing in the center of numbers, let us unpack the term"hexadecimal."
As you know, we use the"decimal" system, which means it's base 10. This in turn means that each and every digit has 10 chances, 0-9.